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Flour & baking ingredients

Flour & Baking Ingredient Programs

Milled wheat flour and cornmeal photographed close with wheat and corn

Wheat flour, cornmeal and corn starch for bakery, foodservice and retail programs, qualified on granulation and extraction.

Flour is bought on the sieve before it is bought on the name. Cornmeal covers everything from a coarse polenta grind to something close to flour, so every line below states the granulation it is milled to and the extraction it is milled at.

Reference product

All-purpose white flour, the reference line

The highest-volume line and the most fully documented, so its complete specification is published below. Every other line follows its own sheet at its own extraction and granulation.

Unbranded product illustration: all-purpose white wheat flour

Technical specification

All-purpose white wheat flour, product specification

Target parameters with the limits the milling site works to. Each line carries its own sheet; the granulation changes with the product.

Identity

Identity, reference configuration
SpeciesTriticum aestivum L. or Triticum compactum Host, or a mixture
MillingGerm and bran partly removed, the remainder comminuted to a set fineness
Form and colourWhite powder
Reference standardMilled to the national milling standard the producing site works to, stated on the specification sheet

Chemical, on dry basis

Chemical, on dry basis, reference configuration
Moisture14% maximum
Total ash0.5% maximum
Protein, N x 5.77.0% minimum
Acid insoluble ash0.05%
Fat acidity50 mg KOH per 100 g maximum

Granulation

Granulation, reference configuration
Fineness98% minimum passes a 212 micron sieve, number 70

Mycotoxins

Mycotoxins, reference configuration
AflatoxinsBelow 10 micrograms per kg
Why it mattersMycotoxin limits are the parameter that most often stops a cereal shipment at entry, so they are tested per lot rather than per program

Packaging and life

Packaging and life, reference configuration
Shelf life9 months from production
Primary pack1 kg (2.2 lb) to 10 kg (22 lb), food-grade sealed
Secondary packCorrugated carton protecting the primary packs
StorageDry, away from direct sunlight

Program terms

Program terms
Order and scheduleMinimum order, lead time and delivery schedule are defined by the nature and breakdown of each supply program - product, format, brand and destination - and confirmed with the quotation.
Incoterms and paymentPrograms are executed under Incoterms® 2020 - FOB, CFR, CIF, and DAP or DDP for selected destinations. Payment terms and shipment plan are confirmed with the quotation.

Shelf life is counted from the date of production. Remaining shelf life at delivery depends on the production slot and transit for the selected program and is stated on the program sheet.

Quality & compliance

Every producing site is qualified before it enters a program: HACCP is a baseline requirement, and the site holds a recognised food-safety certification, FSSC 22000, BRC or ISO 22000, with the certificate, its scope and its expiry confirmed in writing for the selected product before the first order. Cereal programs additionally carry the mycotoxin analysis per lot, because aflatoxin is the parameter that most often stops a flour shipment at entry. Batch-specific analysis, applicable certificates and export documentation are provided to qualified buyers. Compliance and quality · US import compliance and FSVP.

Granulation, moisture, ash, protein and mycotoxin results are issued per lot against the agreed specification.

Figures are the specification limits for the reference line and are confirmed on the program specification before order.

Wheat

Wheat flour

Two extractions from the same grain. The germ and bran are what separate them, and they change the shelf life as well as the colour.

Unbranded product illustration: All-purpose white flour

All-purpose white flour

Protein 7.0% min · ash 0.5% max

The reference line. Full specification published above. Germ and bran partly removed, 98% through a 212 micron sieve, 9 month shelf life.

Unbranded product illustration: Whole wheat flour

Whole wheat flour

Protein 14% · crude fibre 10.8% max

Retains the germ and bran, which is why the crude fibre is declared. Ash 2.5% max, brownish colour characteristic of whole wheat. 339 kcal per 100 g.

Both lines are milled from common wheat, Triticum aestivum.

Corn

Cornmeal and corn starch

Three cornmeal grinds and a native starch. The two degermed lines share a granulation curve and differ only in the corn; the whole line is coarser and keeps the germ.

Unbranded product illustration: Cornmeal white, degermed

Cornmeal white, degermed

Crude fat 2.25% max

Degermed white corn. 95% through 0.85 mm, not more than 25% through 0.210 mm. Protein 7.0% min.

Unbranded product illustration: Cornmeal yellow, degermed

Cornmeal yellow, degermed

Crude fat 2.25% max

The same grind from yellow corn. 95% through 0.85 mm, not more than 25% through 0.210 mm.

Unbranded product illustration: Cornmeal whole

Cornmeal whole

Ash 3% max · aflatoxin B1 below 5 ppb

Keeps the germ, so it is coarser and carries a declared aflatoxin limit. 95% through 1.70 mm.

Unbranded product illustration: Edible corn starch

Edible corn starch

Viscosity 35,000 cp min

Native food-grade starch. Protein 0.5% max, fat 0.3% max, pH 5 to 6, 99.5% through 212 micron. Two year shelf life.

Degerming removes the oil-bearing germ, which is what gives the degermed lines their lower crude fat and their longer life.

The full range

Two milling streams, six documented lines

Granulation is stated for every line, because a cornmeal sold by colour alone tells a baker nothing about how it will behave.

Wheat milling2 products

Extraction is the difference: all-purpose has the germ and bran partly removed, whole wheat retains them and carries the crude fibre to prove it.

Wheat milling: product and format details
LineKey limitsGranulation
All-purpose white flourMoisture 14% max · ash 0.5% max · protein 7.0% min98% min through 212 micron
Whole wheat flourMoisture 13% max · ash 2.5% max · protein 14% · crude fibre 10.8% maxWhole meal
Corn milling4 products

The two degermed lines are milled to the same curve and differ only in the corn used. Whole cornmeal keeps the germ, which is why its ash and its declared aflatoxin limit are both higher.

Corn milling: product and format details
LineKey limitsGranulation
Cornmeal white, degermedMoisture 12% max · ash 1% max · crude fat 2.25% max95% min through 0.85 mm · 25% max through 0.210 mm
Cornmeal yellow, degermedMoisture 12% max · ash 1% max · crude fat 2.25% max95% min through 0.85 mm · 25% max through 0.210 mm
Cornmeal wholeMoisture 12% max · ash 3% max · aflatoxins below 10 ppb, B1 below 5 ppb95% min through 1.70 mm · 35% max through 0.212 mm
Edible corn starchMoisture 14% max · protein 0.5% max · viscosity 35,000 cp min99.5% through 212 micron

Granulation, extraction and the mycotoxin limit are fixed on the program specification before the first run, because a change to any of them changes how the product behaves in the bakery.

Request the full current range

Packaging

From a 1 kilogram retail bag to a 50 kilogram sack

Primary packs are food-grade sealed; secondary packs are corrugated cartons that protect the primary through transport.

Neutral packaging-format illustration: Retail bag

Retail bag

1 kg (2.2 lb) to 10 kg (22 lb)

Channel
Retail
Units per case
Per program

Food-grade sealed bag, cartoned for transport. The standard retail and small-foodservice format.

See loading
Neutral packaging-format illustration: Bulk sack

Bulk sack

25 kg (55 lb) · 50 kg (110 lb)

Channel
Bakery · Industrial
Units per case
Per program

The bakery and industrial format, for programs buying by the tonne rather than by the case.

See loading
Primary packagingFood-grade biodegradable sealed plastic, or equivalent packing that maintains product integrity through transport.
Shelf lifeNine months on the wheat and cornmeal lines, two years on the corn starch. Confirmed per line.
StorageDry and ambient, away from direct sunlight. Flour takes up odour, so it is held away from strongly scented cargo.
MarkingProduction date, batch code and the milling specification reference on every pack.

Private label

Private-label flour programs

Extraction, granulation, pack size, artwork and label declarations are configured under your brand, with documentation coordinated for the destination market before the first shipment.

  1. 01

    Extraction & grind

    All-purpose or whole, and the sieve curve the bakery needs.

  2. 02

    Protein target

    Set against the intended use, because it decides how the dough behaves.

  3. 03

    Pack format

    Retail bag or bulk sack, and the case configuration.

  4. 04

    Market documentation

    Mycotoxin limits and label declarations prepared for the destination market.

Supply execution

Supply execution, aligned before shipment

  • Specification confirmationExtraction, granulation and protein target confirmed for the program before booking.
  • Analysis per lotMoisture, ash, protein, granulation and mycotoxin results issued against the agreed specification.
  • Label reviewIngredient and allergen declaration, including cereals containing gluten, reviewed for the destination market.
  • Storage and shipmentDry ambient route planned, with remaining shelf life on arrival fixed in the contract.
  • Independent inspectionIndependent pre-shipment inspection (SGS or equivalent) is arranged on request at loading.

Samples follow once a program, specification and commercial terms are agreed.

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